Politics of Plato and Aristotle Essay

Plato and Aristotle atomic number 18 variably considered as rough of the greatest semi policy-making thinkers and philosophers the world has ever produced. It is worth noting that at one sequence Aristotle was a student of Plato therefore their political thoughts are al intimately similar besides there exists great discrepancies in their teachings. yet despite the fact that their thoughts were coined in the quaternary century they still remain fashionable even today. In many report circles these two great political philosophers are regarded in different ways establish on their political and philosophical military position.Whilst Plato is variably regarded as the first writer of political philosophy, Aristotle on his part is considered to be the first political scientist. (Landman T 34) mouse reason that was found on object lesson knowledge was the ground within which Plato found his theories making a departure from Aristotle who based his theories on experience where he envisaged applying them on concrete living. Within the political teachings of Plato the most central theme or talk over is the Republic which primarily deals with the soul that describes nicety as the definitive human form. accord to Plato, Justice is central to the establishment and the eventual(prenominal) strengthening of the regimen attaining happiness in the process. For Plato a perfect edict is the central point, and in his book The Republic, he strives to create an describe of a social club that is utopian in nature cut the tension of political life. In this outline he therefore sought to attain a perfect hunting lodge where keep up inherent problems are eased by curing the human personality and the society at large.According to Plato, politics is regarded as an attempt by man to cultivate orderliness or disorderliness in the regime or his social life. To charter order and law in the society politics is regarded as the main mean to achieve this end because the Republic is a political. (Landman T 38) Aristotle on the another(prenominal) grant expressed his political thoughts through his writing, Politics. impertinent Plato his concern is much directed towards the regime rather than the individual and justice is the highest goal. finally agree to him people must alive(p) together leading to a more united regime, thus the family is highly unhappy in his philosophy because this is where people climb from. Two main fields draw Aristotles political science and take ethics and political philosophy. (Landman T 41) The pols task according to Aristotle is to give laws and to tailor the regimes constitution, after this the next pertinent step for the pol is to sustain and maintain this constitution to secure the political system is maintained.Aristotle was on the gaze that the regime makes up what is called a fraternity which is generally established for some special good. (Keyt D. & Miller, F 69) Both Aristotle and Plato had differen t views more or less appropriate leadership to govern the regime. For Aristotle the most beneficial leadership for the regime is a kingship, which is followed by Aristocracy, then Polity, Democracy, Oligarchy and finally totalitarianism as its extreme. (Lord C 122). However according to Plato the highest or the most beneficial is the Timocracy which is followed by Oligarchy, then Democracy and Tyranny at the bottom.Plato had a more pessimistic view of the change in regime which he regarded as a linear precondition that is uncontrollable which is always deteriorating. Thus a regime can never reform in any way. Aristotle on the other hand is of a divergent opinion that is optimistic and considers change as a non-linear progression that can sometimes go from worse to better and vice- versa, where the regime has a probability of rehabilitating itself.